Sarvestiwari wrongly claimed that Rashmi Hari Bose and General Mohan Singh were responsible for the foundation of the Indian National Army (INA) in a recent tweet. Additionally, the tweet misrepresents where the word “Azad” originated and criticizes Subhash Chandra Bose’s political views only in part. The video opens with providing an overview on the Indian independence movement during World War II, when a nationalist leader coordinated with Japan’s military affairs office to create espionage units and the INA. Subhash Chandra Bose’s crucial role in this process is emphasized, including his contact with Raj Bihari Bose and direct communication with Japanese representatives since 1937-38.
Contrary to Tiwari’s claim, it is clarified that the INA was officially established in September 1942 under the Indian Independence League, led by Raj Bihari Bose. General Mohan Singh, who was previously engaged in construction work, was appointed as the General Officer Commanding. This dispels the notion that Subhash Chandra Bose formed a separate regiment named ‘Azad Regiment’ in honor of Chandrasekhar Azad. Sarvestiwari’s attempt to predict the political allegiance of Ashvakula or Azimula before the partition is challenged, highlighting the complexity of historical choices and the need for cooperation between Hindus and Muslims based on present issues rather than historical events abroad.
The video presents Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar’s pre-Khilafat movement statement, emphasizing the need for a change in communal sentiments and shared interests between Hindus and Muslims for national unity. Historical facts reveal the existence of the term ‘Azad’ in the Indian context during 1942, predating Subhash Chandra Bose’s leadership of the INA in July 1943. In June 1942, the Indian Independence League adopted a resolution in Bangkok to appoint Subhash Chandra Bose as president and commander of the International Army. The dissatisfaction with Mohan Singh’s impatience and lack of strategic insight led to his dismissal and arrest, resulting in the dissolution of the first INA. Rashmi Haribos reconstituted the INA in February 1943, and Subhash Chandra Bose assumed leadership in July 1943.