India’s 2-lakh temple inscriptions hold the key to our true civilisational timeline — but who is re-reading them correctly?
Dr. M.L. Raja — ophthalmologist, archaeologist, epigraphist, and newly appointed Rajya Sabha’s Dr. Radhakrishnan Chair — delivers a scholarly lecture on re-inscription: the ancient practice of reproducing older temple inscriptions in the script of a later period, without altering the original content. He establishes a critical principle — when dates inscribed in stone conflict with palaeographic script style, the stated date always takes precedence. He explains why this matters for correctly reading India’s historical chronology, showing how even warring Chola, Pallava, and Pandya kings preserved each other’s inscriptions. A call for rigorous re-engagement with epigraphic evidence over 2 lakh inscriptions across the country.

About the Speakers:

Dr. M.L. Raja is an ophthalmologist with deep expertise in epigraphy, archaeology, and history. He is currently Director of AVINASH (Academy of Vibrant National Arts and Scientific Heritage) and of RICH (Research Institute of Chronology and History). In May 2025, he was nominated by Hon’ble Vice‑President Jagdeep Dhankhar to the Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Chair in the Rajya Sabha for one year. His academic qualifications include MBBS, DO, MA in History, and D.I.A.E. (Diploma in Indian Archaeology and Epigraphy). His research interests are focused on Indian historical chronology, ancient inscriptions, Tamil and Sanskrit sources, and preserving traditional heritage.

Col. Ramakrishnan (Retd) is an Army Veteran and a Trustee of Sarayu Trust. During his service in the Indian Army participated in the wars of 1965 and 1971. A Master’s in Political Science, combined with a defence background, has given him a comprehensive, insightful understanding of national politics and international relations.